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Pass Guaranteed 2025 Newest ISTQB CT-AI: Certified Tester AI Testing Exam Real Sheets

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ISTQB CT-AI Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Methods and Techniques for the Testing of AI-Based Systems: In this section, the focus is on explaining how the testing of ML systems can help prevent adversarial attacks and data poisoning.

Topic 2

Testing AI-Based Systems Overview: In this section, focus is given to how system specifications for AI-based systems can create challenges in testing and explain automation bias and how this affects testing.

Topic 3

systems from those required for conventional systems.

Topic 4

Testing AI-Specific Quality Characteristics: In this section, the topics covered are about the challenges in testing created by the self-learning of AI-based systems.

Topic 5

Neural Networks and Testing: This section of the exam covers defining the structure and function of a neural network including a DNN and the different coverage measures for neural networks.

Topic 6

Quality Characteristics for AI-Based Systems: This section covers topics covered how to explain the importance of flexibility and adaptability as characteristics of AI-based systems and describes the vitality of managing evolution for AI-based systems. It also covers how to recall the characteristics that make it difficult to use AI-based systems in safety-related applications.

Topic 7

Introduction to AI: This exam section covers topics such as the AI effect and how it influences the definition of AI. It covers how to distinguish between narrow AI, general AI, and super AI; moreover, the topics covered include describing how standards apply to AI-based systems.

Topic 8

ML Functional Performance Metrics: In this section, the topics covered include how to calculate the ML functional performance metrics from a given set of confusion matrices.

Topic 9

Machine Learning ML: This section includes the classification and regression as part of supervised learning, explaining the factors involved in the selection of ML algorithms, and demonstrating underfitting and overfitting.

ISTQB Certified Tester AI Testing Exam Sample Questions (Q42-Q47):

NEW QUESTION # 42
Which ONE of the following types of coverage SHOULD be used if test cases need to cause each neuron to achieve both positive and negative activation values?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. Neuron coverage
B. Sign change coverage
C. Threshold coverage
D. Value coverage

Answer: B

Explanation:
* Coverage for Neuron Activation Values: Sign change coverage is used to ensure that test cases cause each neuron to achieve both positive and negative activation values. This type of coverage ensures that the neurons are thoroughly tested under different activation states.
* Reference: ISTQB_CT-AI_Syllabus_v1.0, Section 6.2 Coverage Measures for Neural Networks, which details different types of coverage measures, including sign change coverage.

NEW QUESTION # 43
Consider a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm that attempts to predict the next word that you would like to type in a text message. An update to the algorithm has been created that should increase the accuracy of the predictions based on user typing patterns. The old algorithm was rated for accuracy by the users. Then, after the new update was released, the users rated the updated algorithm. A statistical test was used to compare between the two versions of the algorithm to see whether or not the update should remain in place.
This is an example of what type of testing?

A. Metamorphic testing
B. Exploratory testing
C. Pairwise testing
D. A/B testing

Answer: D

Explanation:
A/B testing is a statistical testing method that compares two different versions of a system to determine which one performs better. In this scenario, theold NLP algorithmwas rated for accuracy, and after the update, the new algorithmwas also rated by users. A statistical test was performed to compare the two versions, which is the fundamental approach ofA/B testing.
A/B testing is commonly used in:
* User experience testing(e.g., comparing different versions of a website).
* ML model evaluation(e.g., comparing two AI-based classifiers).
* Performance assessment(e.g., determining if a new recommendation algorithm is more effective).
This approach allows for data-driven decisions, ensuring that any changes to the system result in meaningful improvements.
* Section 9.4 - A/B Testingstates that A/B testing is used to compare updates in AI-based systems to determine if the newer version is better.
Reference from ISTQB Certified Tester AI Testing Study Guide:

NEW QUESTION # 44
An image classification system is being trained for classifying faces of humans. The distribution of the data is 70% ethnicity A and 30% for ethnicities B, C and D. Based ONLY on the above information, which of the following options BEST describes the situation of this image classification system?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. This is an example of algorithmic bias.
B. This is an example of hyperparameter bias.
C. This is an example of sample bias.
D. This is an example of expert system bias.

Answer: C

Explanation:
A . This is an example of expert system bias.
Expert system bias refers to bias introduced by the rules or logic defined by experts in the system, not by the data distribution.
B . This is an example of sample bias.
Sample bias occurs when the training data is not representative of the overall population that the model will encounter in practice. In this case, the over-representation of ethnicity A (70%) compared to B, C, and D (30%) creates a sample bias, as the model may become biased towards better performance on ethnicity A.
C . This is an example of hyperparameter bias.
Hyperparameter bias relates to the settings and configurations used during the training process, not the data distribution itself.
D . This is an example of algorithmic bias.
Algorithmic bias refers to biases introduced by the algorithmic processes and decision-making rules, not directly by the distribution of training data.
Based on the provided information, option B (sample bias) best describes the situation because the training data is skewed towards ethnicity A, potentially leading to biased model performance.

NEW QUESTION # 45
Which ONE of the following statements correctly describes the importance of flexibility for Al systems?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. Al systems require changing of operational environments; therefore, flexibility is required.
B. Self-learning systems are expected to deal with new situations without explicitly having to program for it.
C. Flexible Al systems allow for easier modification of the system as a whole.
D. Al systems are inherently flexible.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Flexibility in AI systems is crucial for various reasons, particularly because it allows for easier modification and adaptation of the system as a whole.
* AI systems are inherently flexible (A): This statement is not correct. While some AI systems may be designed to be flexible, they are not inherently flexible by nature. Flexibility depends on the system's design and implementation.
* AI systems require changing operational environments; therefore, flexibility is required (B):
While it's true that AI systems may need to operate in changing environments, this statement does not directly address the importance of flexibility for the modification of the system.
* Flexible AI systems allow for easier modification of the system as a whole (C): This statement correctly describes the importance of flexibility. Being able to modify AI systems easily is critical for their maintenance, adaptation to new requirements, and improvement.
* Self-learning systems are expected to deal with new situations without explicitly having to program for it (D): This statement relates to the adaptability of self-learning systems rather than their overall flexibility for modification.
Hence, the correct answer isC. Flexible AI systems allow for easier modification of the system as a whole.
References:
* ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus Section 2.1 on Flexibility and Adaptability discusses the importance of flexibility in AI systems and how it enables easier modification and adaptability to new situations.
* Sample Exam Questions document, Question #30 highlights the importance of flexibility in AI systems.

NEW QUESTION # 46
Arihant Meditation is a startup using Al to aid people in deeper and better meditation based on analysis of various factors such as time and duration of the meditation, pulse and blood pressure, EEG patters etc. among others. Their model accuracy and other functional performance parameters have not yet reached their desired level.
Which ONE of the following factors is NOT a factor affecting the ML functional performance?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. Biased data
B. The quality of the labeling
C. The number of classes
D. The data pipeline

Answer: C

Explanation:
* Factors Affecting ML Functional Performance: The data pipeline, quality of the labeling, and biased data are all factors that significantly affect the performance of machine learning models. The number of classes, while relevant for the model structure, is not a direct factor affecting the performance metrics such as accuracy or bias.
* Reference: ISTQB_CT-AI_Syllabus_v1.0, Sections on Data Quality and its Effect on the ML Model and ML Functional Performance Metrics.

NEW QUESTION # 47
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